The discovery of blood in the urine can be an upsetting experience and cause many to panic, wondering if it is not a serious health problem. Although blood in the urine can sometimes be a sign of a more serious underlying problem, it’s important to understand the possible causes, which range from benign conditions to illnesses. In this article, we’ll explore the different potential reasons why you may notice blood in your urine, as well as when it’s necessary to get further tests from a doctor for a correct diagnosis.
Finding Blood in Your Urine: What Is It?
Blood in the urine, known to medical professionals as hematuria, is a condition that occurs when red blood cells are present in the urine. This condition is not uncommon and can be caused by different factors. In some cases, it may indicate an underlying health condition. But it is also important to note that hematuria can also be caused by more minor problems. The best way to determine the cause of hematuria is to speak with your doctor and get the necessary tests. If it is determined that there is no serious cause, it is important to schedule a follow-up appointment for further observation.
Urinary infections and stones can be the main cause of hematuria.
UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply, leading to inflammation and irritation that can cause red or pink urine to be produced. Stones in the urinary tract, such as bladder stones or kidney stones, can also cause hematuria as they pass through and scrape the walls of the urinary tract. This may be accompanied:
- From painful urination.
- Pelvic pain.
- Nausea.
- Fever and other signs of infection.
In addition to directly causing hematuria, urinary tract infections and stones can lead to secondary problems that increase the risk of bleeding into the kidneys or bladder. These secondary issues include:
- Damage to the lining of the bladder or kidneys.
- Kidney failure due to reduced function due to infection or blockage due to a stone.
- Increased pressure on blood vessels due to an enlarged prostate caused by an infection or an enlarged bladder caused by an infection or a problem passing stones.
Other causes can lead to blood in the urine. Here they are !
Tumors or growths in the bladder.
Tumors or growths in the bladder can cause blood to appear in the urine. They are usually benign, but they can still cause pain and discomfort. If a tumor is suspected, a doctor may order imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan to confirm it. Additionally, biopsies may be performed if necessary to verify the malignancy of the tumor. Treatment may include surgery to remove the tumor or chemotherapy and radiation therapy to shrink it.
Radiation therapy in the pelvic region.
Radiation therapy to the pelvic area can also cause blood to appear in the urine. This is because radiation therapy kills both healthy cells and cancer cells, leading to tissue damage that causes bleeding in the urinary tract. People with certain types of cancer may need radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. However, doctors will always try to minimize exposure to healthy tissue as much as possible.
Sickle cell anemia or sickle cell anemia.
Sickle cell disease is a genetic disease that affects red blood cells and disrupts normal circulation in the body. It is caused by an abnormal form of hemoglobin that makes red blood cells stiff and misshapen, blocking small vessels and causing severe pain and hematuria (bloody urine). People with this disease usually require lifelong medical management that includes regular transfusions of healthy red blood cells and other treatments depending on the severity of their disease.
Strenuous exercises or activities.
Strenuous exercise or activity can also cause microscopic amounts of blood to appear in the urine due to the trauma inflicted on the bladder or kidneys by the excessive pressure exerted on them during strenuous activity. Symptoms may include pain, fatigue, nausea, fever, or chills. However, there are often no symptoms unless large amounts of blood are present in the urine sample (in which case please seek medical attention immediately). People who engage in intense physical activity should always make sure to hydrate and take breaks when necessary, so that their body has time to recover after the effort.
Certain medications.
Certain medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen can also increase the risk of urinary tract bleeding due to their anti-inflammatory properties which inhibit clotting factors essential for healing damaged tissue throughout the body, including in the urinary tract. People taking these medications should always do so under the close supervision of their doctor and be aware of any potential side effects they may experience while taking them, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain/cramps, dizziness, etc
Dehydration and stress.
Dehydration and stress are two other common causes of bloody urine, as both can lead to increased pressure on our kidneys, which causes trauma resulting in microhematuria. Drinking plenty of water every day (at least 8 glasses) should help you stay hydrated, regardless of your level of physical activity or emotional stress. However, if you experience signs/symptoms such as extreme thirst that does not subside after drinking large amounts of water, seek professional help from your doctor immediately! Additionally, some people find yoga or mindfulness activities to be beneficial when dealing with stressful situations. Either way, be sure to take care of yourself physically and mentally through life’s ups and downs!
Finding Blood in Your Urine: When Does It Get Worrying?
If more than one episode occurs over time, or if the color of the blood is bright red or smoky brown, or if the smell of urine is more pronounced, it could mean more serious problems like kidney stones, cancerous tumors or even a bleeding disorder. In such cases, it is best to consult a doctor as soon as possible in order to rule out any dangerous conditions and initiate appropriate treatment.
